ECE 454/554 Topics in Bioelectrics (elective) - Fall 2009

 

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

 

- PRELIMINARY SYLLABUS -

 

 

Meeting Time and Location:   KAUF 213, MW 3:00 – 4:15 pm

 

Prerequisites/Corequisites:    MATH 212 or equivalent, PHYS232 or equivalent

 

Course description:                 A one-semster course covering the electrical properties of cells and tissues as well as the use of electricity and magnetism in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Typical topics to be covered include Electrocardiography, cardiac pacing, defibrillation, electrotherapy, electroporation, electrotherapy in wound healing. In addition, ultrashort electrical pulses for intracellular manipulation and the application of plasmas to biological systems will be covered.

 

Required Texts:                        J. Malmivuo and R. Plonsey, Bioelectromagnetism: Principles and Applications of Bioelectric and Biomagnetic Fields, Oxford University Press, New York, NY 1995,

                                                    free online-edition: www.bem.fi/book/

 

Recommended References:  

 

Instructors:                               Juergen F. Kolb

                                                    jkolb@odu.edu, 757-683-2414 (off-campus), 757-683-4493 (campus),

                                                    office hours: MW 9-3 (231F Kaufman Hall)

 

Grading Policy:                         ECE454: 3 on par tests (including final)

                                                    ECE 545: 3 on par tests (75%), 1 term paper (25%)

 

 

 

 

Topics:

 

 

 

Period

Topic

1

Aug 31

Electrical Properties of Cells, Tissues, Organs – Overview, Introduction and History: Phenomena and Mechanisms, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

2

Sep 02

Biological and Engineering Fundamentals: Morphology and Physiology of Cells, Biological Membranes, Tissues and Organs, Excitable and Non-Excitable Cells

-

Sep 07

LABOR DAY HOLIDAY

3

Sep 09

Biological and Engineering Fundamentals: Electric Circuits and Signals; Circuit Representation of Cells; Electrically Small vs Large Cells

4

Sep 14

Bulk Dielectric Characteristic of Cells and Tissues: Permittivity, Conductivity; Dielectric Spectroscopy, Electrophoresis, Applications for Cancer Diagnostics

5

Sep 16

Electrical Properties of Cell Membranes: Resting Potential, Nemst Equation, Ion Flow (Channels, Gates, Pumps), Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz Equation

6

Sep 21

Active Behavior of Cell Membranes: Action Potential, Nerve Conduction, Hodgkin-Huxley Membrane Model, Experimental Approaches: Patch-Clamp

7

Sep 23

Modeling of Electric Cell Characteristics: Equivalent Circuit Models, Electronic Modeling of Excitable Tissue (Lewis Model)

8

Sep 28

Electronic Modeling of Cell Membranes: Axon Cable Models, Modeling Approaches: Distributed Circuit Models, Molecular Dynamics Simulations

9

Sep 30

TEST #1

10

Oct 05

Functional Electric Stimulation: Electrotherapy of Muscles and Nerve Fibers

11

Oct 07

Electrotherapy in Wound Healing

-

Oct 12

FALL HOLIDAYS

12

Oct 14

Anatomy and Physiology of the Heart

13

Oct 19

Electrical Activity and Activation of the Heart

14

Oct 21

Theoretical Methods of Analyzing Volume Sources, forward/inverse problem, Miller-Geselowitz Model, Einthoven triangle, Gabor-Nelson Theorem

15

Oct 26

The Normal and Abnormal EKG

16

Oct 28

Cardiac Pacing, Cardiac Defibrillation

17

Nov 02

Electrical Accidents and Injuries

18

Nov 04

TEST #2

19

Nov 09

Electrically Induced Interactions with Cells and Tissues: Plasma, Microwaves/RF-Stimulation, ‘Long’ vs ‘Short’ Pulsed Electric Fields, Magnetic Stimulation, ELF-Effects

20

Nov 11

Health Effects from Cell Phones and other Radiofrequency Transmitters

21

Nov 16

Plasma-Cell Interactions and Applications

22

Nov 18

Plasmamedicine

23

Nov 23

‘Long” Pulsed Electric Fields – Electroporation

24

Nov 25

THANKSGIVING HOLIDAYS

25

Nov 30

Electroporation: Applications for ‘Drug Delivery, Gene Therapy

26

Dec 02

Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields – Intracellular Electroeffects

27

Dec 07

Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields: Cancer Therapies, Wound Healing

28

Dec 09

Picosecond High Voltage Pulses for Therapy and Diagnostic

29

 

TEST #3 (Final)